Six Things That Make College Teachers Successful

college teachers

1. Study the knowledge base of teaching and learning.

You have chosen to teach in higher education because you are a subject-matter specialist with a tremendous knowledge of your discipline. As you enter or continue your career, there is another field of knowledge you need to know: teaching and learning. What we know about teaching and learning continues to grow dramatically. It includes developing effective instructional strategies, reaching today’s students, and teaching with technology. Where is this knowledge base? Books, articles in pedagogical periodicals, newsletters, conferences, and online resources provide ample help. Take advantage of your institution’s center for teaching and learning or other professional development resources.

2. Accept all who enter the classroom door.

Much has been written about underprepared students who enter college. Since more students attend college now than ever before, it is only rational that some are not as prepared as we might expect. Institutions are dealing with this issue, but instructors must do some rethinking about how they teach, in order to meet the needs of all learners in their classrooms. Ungraded pretests and interest inventories can be used to see what your students already know about the content you will be teaching next. Students in all classes need help learning how to learn the material. You may not have imagined that you would be teaching how to learn vocabulary in your college courses, but that may be just what your students need. Above all, students should not be berated if they don’t know things that weren’t taught in high school. Accept students where they are and help them to go forward. They need a college education!

3. Plan for instructional management.

For decades, college instructors never thought of classroom management as something they had to plan, but times have changed and today’s college students need to know what’s happening. Posting a visual outline of what will be done during the class helps students follow the lesson and stay on task. Various aspects of teaching, such as distributing papers, taking attendance, and making time for students to ask questions, need to be part of course planning. Put policies in the syllabus about attendance, disturbances, cell phones, etc., and then review those policies with students. You set the tone of the class, and management procedures are needed.

4. Teach with a variety of strategies.

Study the literature and learn about approaches such as learner-centered teaching, guided inquiry, active learning, lecture, group work, and online discussion. Use what works best given your content and your students’ learning needs. The best advice is to be visual, followed by keeping students actively thinking, writing, comparing, and applying new knowledge. Students learn more easily when they’ve been given the rationale for what they are learning, and when they understand why the teacher has chosen certain instructional methods and learning activities.

5. Use assessment to inform students of their achievement.

Today’s students are used to checking their grades online so they know where they stand at any given time in the semester. Grading policies need to be clear and grading scales easy to use. Share your grading policy in writing on the syllabus and then show exactly how it works after the first big exam, paper, or assignment. Remind students that assessment is more than the assigning of a grade. Assessment helps them to understand their achievement and helps teachers meet their needs.

6. Keep the passion.

It is very easy to become disheartened by student complaints, lack of administrative support, budget cuts, and job insecurity. However, what is it that drew you to your discipline originally? For most of us, it was a true passion for the subject, a desire to learn all about it, and a further desire to then share that knowledge. In higher education, we have opportunities to learn, research, teach, and shape the future of our disciplines and influence the larger world through our disciplines. Successful college teachers recognize that many of today’s college students have learning needs. Taking actions like these helps them to meet those challenges successfully.

Reprinted from The Teaching Professor, 27.7 (2013): 5. © Magna Publications. All rights reserved.

This Post Has 5 Comments

  1. @MarkArjomandi

    7. Refer students to online learning sources such as Khan Academy and EdX to supplement class material.

  2. Perry Shaw

    This is a great list – and great to me reminded. A few more that I have found helpful to keep in mind:
    * Maintain a Hospitable Relationship with Students. Successful teachers find ways to build relationship and hence reduce the fear and mutual hostility that are endemic in higher education through: (1) building relationships of trust; (2) providing appropriate space in the classroom; (3) de-emphasizing grades; (4) empowering students. Simple, measurable elements can be significant. Students are shown respect when instructors arrive on time and finish on time, and when they read, comment upon and return student work within a reasonable time frame.
    * Clarity of Communication. Successful educators teach in such a way that their students understand the subject matter, communicating clearly in both subject matter and procedure. Successful instructors make their expectations clear and provide a variety of opportunities for students to demonstrate their learning.
    * A Well-Ordered Class. Successful teachers plan the organization of the class with same care with which they design the lesson. Class organization includes a wide variety of components such as room arrangement, appropriate routines, positive disciplinary strategies, and the building of mutual respect. A key difference between mediocre and outstanding instructors is that the former focuses on the content to be delivered while the latter focuses on creating a positive classroom environment within which the academic component is more likely to be appreciated and embraced.
    * High Expectations. Successful teachers expect good things to happen, and then they make them happen. If teachers do not expect much learning to take place, it generally will not. However, these expectations should not be so unrealistically high that students are unable to meet them. The goal should be to develop and communicate expectations that are as positive as they can be while still remaining realistic. When we seek after a balance between what we feel (our emotions), what we desire (our goals or intentions) and what we think (our cognitive mental operations), and there are challenges that match our skills, there is potential for “flow” experiences in students (as per Csikszentmihalyi).
    * A Capacity for Self-Evaluation and Continuous Growth. Successful teachers are learners. They pursue continuous self-study and analysis so that skills can continually be enhanced over time. They are open and able to receive the constructive criticism of others, and can evaluate such criticism honestly and fairly.

  3. DLF

    As a math professor, I am a little concerned about "accept all who enter the classroom door"- there are some sequential courses which require prior knowledge- so this should be a "within reason" criteria.

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